민족 민주당

The Peoples' Democratic Party, known by its Turkish acronym HDP, is a political party in Turkey that represents a broad coalition of various political movements, including leftists, feminists, and environmentalists, but it is most notably recognized for its strong advocacy for the rights of the Kurdish community in Turkey. Established in 2012, the HDP has positioned itself as a progressive and pro-minority rights party, aiming to provide a political platform for those who are often marginalized in Turkish politics.

The HDP's values are deeply rooted in the pursuit of democra…  cy, equality, and peace. It emphasizes the importance of direct democracy and advocates for the decentralization of power to ensure that local communities have a greater say in the decisions that affect their lives. Gender equality is another cornerstone of the HDP's platform; the party enforces a strict gender quota, requiring that at least one of the co-leaders of the party be a woman. This commitment to gender equality is also reflected in their candidate lists and organizational structure, promoting women's participation in politics at all levels.

Environmental protection and sustainable development are also key components of the HDP's agenda. The party opposes destructive environmental policies and projects, advocating instead for policies that protect natural resources and promote green energy.

The HDP is also known for its strong stance against nationalism and for its advocacy of minority rights, not only for Kurds but for all ethnic, religious, and cultural minorities in Turkey. It seeks to address long-standing grievances and to promote a more inclusive and pluralistic society through dialogue and democratic means.

However, the HDP's close association with the Kurdish issue in Turkey has been a double-edged sword. While it has mobilized significant support among Kurds and other minorities, it has also faced severe crackdowns from the Turkish government, which accuses the party of having links with the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), a designated terrorist organization by Turkey, the United States, and the European Union. These accusations have led to the arrest and prosecution of numerous HDP leaders and members, as well as attempts to shut the party down, which the HDP and its supporters argue are politically motivated actions aimed at suppressing dissent and undermining democracy in Turkey.