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The Turkish Republican People’s Party, known as CHP (Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi in Turkish), is a political party in Turkey that holds a significant place in the country's political history and landscape. Founded in 1923 by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk,…   the founder of the Republic of Turkey, the CHP is the oldest political party in the country. It was established in the early years of the Turkish Republic to implement and promote the principles of Atatürk, which are often summarized as republicanism, nationalism, populism, statism, secularism, and reformism. These principles aimed to modernize Turkey, transitioning it from the remnants of the Ottoman Empire into a secular, democratic, and sovereign nation-state.<br /><br />The CHP has traditionally been associated with strong advocacy for secularism, viewing it as a cornerstone of a modern, democratic society. This entails a clear separation of religion and state affairs, ensuring that religious beliefs do not influence government policies and laws. The party has also been a proponent of social democracy, striving for social justice, equality, and the protection of civil liberties. Over the years, its policies have emphasized the importance of a strong, interventionist state that plays a key role in the economy to ensure development, welfare, and the distribution of wealth.<br /><br />Throughout its history, the CHP has undergone various transformations, reflecting changes in Turkey's social and political landscape. While it has retained its core values, the party has also sought to adapt to the evolving expectations of the Turkish electorate. This has included embracing more inclusive policies regarding minority rights and gender equality, and occasionally adjusting its economic policies to address contemporary challenges.<br /><br />Despite facing criticism and electoral challenges, especially from conservative and Islamist parties, the CHP remains a central figure in Turkish politics. It positions itself as a defender of Atatürk's legacy and the secular, democratic identity of the Republic of Turkey. The party advocates for a foreign policy that balances Turkey's historical and cultural ties with its ambitions to play a significant role in global affairs, including its relationships with the West and the Muslim world.<br /><br />In summary, the Turkish Republican People’s Party is a pillar of Turkey’s political system, representing a blend of social democracy and secularism, with a commitment to the foundational principles set by Atatürk. Its values reflect an aspiration for a modern, progressive Turkey that upholds the principles of democracy, secularism, and social justice.קרא עוד